The Vietnamese word "gốc rễ" translates to "root" or "root and branch" in English. It can refer to the literal roots of a plant, but it is often used metaphorically to describe the fundamental source or basis of an issue, problem, or situation.
"Tiền là gốc rễ của nhiều tệ nạn."
(Money is the root of many evils.)
"Chúng ta cần trừ tận gốc rễ những phong tục xấu."
(We need to abolish bad customs root and branch.)
In more advanced contexts, "gốc rễ" can be used in philosophical discussions or when talking about social issues. For example: - "Để giải quyết vấn đề xã hội, chúng ta cần hiểu rõ gốc rễ của nó."
(To solve social issues, we need to understand its roots.)
While "gốc rễ" primarily refers to the concept of roots, it can also imply a deep connection to heritage or origin, such as cultural or familial roots.